Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos)

Implementation of the Child-Friendly Regency Program in Fulfilling Children's Rights in Belitung Regency

Vira Eliza — 2024-12-31

The implementation of the Child-Friendly District (KLA) Program is a strategic initiative by the government to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in a safe and supportive environment. Belitung District, despite achieving the Madya level KLA status in 2023, still faces several issues related to violations of children's rights. This study aims to provide an in-depth overview of the implementation of the KLA Program in Belitung District, focusing on the aspects of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure.The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select informants, including technical program implementers from district to village levels and relevant program beneficiaries. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, document studies, and focus group discussions (FGDs).The results of the study indicate that the communication aspect is still suboptimal, particularly in the socialization of the program to implementers at sub-district and village levels. The resource aspect also requires improvement, as there are still implementers who lack understanding of KLA indicators, shortages of facilities and infrastructure, limited coordination among implementers, and insufficient program funding. The bureaucratic structure aspect reveals that the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for program implementation are not yet fully understood by all implementers. Based on these findings, this study proposes a program called "Capacity Building for KLA Program Implementers Through Time to Sharing for KLA" to address the identified challenges.

Waste Management, Participation, participation of housewives in waste management in Babakan Sari sub-district, Kiaracondong sub-district, Bandung city

Ghazy Fithrah Al Ghifary — 2024-12-31

This research is entitled "Housewives' Participation in Waste Management in Babakan Sari Village, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City". Babakan Sari Village is one of the sub-districts in Kiaracondong District with a land area of 88.1 Ha, and is a fairly densely populated sub-district, with a density of 44,516 people. Population density in an area causes the population to produce waste to increase in that area, household waste is one of the largest waste suppliers in the city of Bandung. The condition of waste accumulation which continues to increase every day requires that various other actions need to be taken immediately, considering that the amount of waste that is not balanced with existing waste management will cause pollution and also environmental damage, therefore the Bandung city government requires every area where people live to can manage their own waste before it is thrown to the TPS, the Government requires every sub-district to have waste management such as waste banks, maggot houses, and other waste management. Community participation is very necessary in waste management because the community will play an active role in waste management which is required by the Bandung City government. Housewives are the main actors in waste management in the household sector because housewives know more about the waste in the environment and can play an active role in waste management. Considering that there are still many housewives who do not manage waste in their homes, this is a problem for the Bandung City government. This research uses qualitative research methods and informant selection techniques purposive sampling, using data collection (1) Observation, (2) In-depth interviews and (3) Document study. The number of informants, namely key informants consisting of 5 housewives, and secondary informants consisting of 2 people, namely the Village and the Waste Bank. As a result of this research, researchers found information regarding the participation of housewives in managing waste. There are external and internal supporting factors for the participation of housewives in waste management, such as the existence of community associations that care about the environment, support from related community institutions, and perceived reciprocity such as getting savings in managing waste at the Waste Bank, apart from that there are also factors Internal and external barriers felt by housewives in managing waste include inhibiting factors arising from the family, and the lack of initiators in waste management.

Empowerment of People with Physical Disabilities Through Craft Skills Program at the Indonesia Disability Foundation Satu, East Jakarta

Zahra Apriliani — 2024-12-31

This research aims to describe the empowerment process, supporting and inhibiting factors, results achieved, and the theoretical and practical implications of social work in empowering people with physical disabilities through the arts and crafts skills program at the Indonesia Satu Disability Foundation. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In this research, the data source or sample that the author chose was Nonprobability Sampling with Purposive Sampling technique. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and document study with data analysis techniques, namely Data Coding. This research produces an overview of the program process for empowering people with physical disabilities through the arts and crafts skills program at the Indonesia Satu Disability Foundation through the initial stages, namely collaborating with stakeholders and determining program objectives. Then the implementation stage begins with the assessment, intervention or program implementation stage which consists of skills training and technical guidance, the next stage is monitoring and evaluation, and the final stage is termination. In the empowerment process there are supporting and inhibiting factors. Internal supporting factors are one's own intentions, participation of other members, and full support from the foundation. External supporting factors include company CSR support and disability volunteers. The inhibiting factors in implementing this program are feeling lazy and not being used to doing the skills. Efforts are being made to overcome these obstacles so that empowerment can run according to the objectives of the empowerment program, namely increasing enthusiasm for skills training and increasing consistency in carrying out skills. The practical implications of social work in empowerment programs for physical disabilities through craft skills are through the role of social workers as facilitators, brokers and enablers. Practical implications also use social work principles consisting of acceptance, individualization, and self-determination and using social work skills consisting of communication and assessment. The theoretical implication of using social work methods applied in implementing this empowerment program is Social Group Work, namely implementing empowerment programs in groups.

Implementation of Social Worker Practices in Education-Based Empowerment Regarding Child Sexual Abuse

Nabila Agustin — 2024-12-31

Sexual violence against children in Indonesia is in the first position with the highest number of cases since 2019-2024. This needs to be a special concern for every party, including social workers. Therefore, in an effort to help prevent sexual violence against children, an education-based empowerment was carried out for grade 6 children at SDN 105275 using the social worker practice method. Among them are through the preparation stage, namely the unification of perceptions of each team member regarding the problems and groups to be empowered, the 2nd stage of assessment, namely identifying problems directly with the principal of SDN 105275, the 3rd stage of planning, namely preparing a design related to the empowerment program to be carried out, the 4th stage of program implementation, namely implementing empowerment programs through education related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence, and the last is the evaluation and termination stage, at this stage the results of the empowerment that has been carried out are seen. Then the results of empowerment are found, namely the increase in children's knowledge related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence which can be seen from the results of the post-test given, namely there is a comparison of the number of correct and incorrect answers which is quite a lot from the results of the pre-test conducted previously

Social Network of the Micro Business Communication Forum in Marketing in Kota Kulon Village, South Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency

Diana Diana — 2024-12-31

This study explores social network of the Micro Business Communication Forum in marketing for micro-enterprises in Kota Kulon Village, South Sumedang, Sumedang Regency. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, this research highlights the forum's functions in information sharing, coordination, and access within the micro-enterprise community. Findings indicate that the forum effectively disseminates information related to business opportunities and aids coordination among members for training and promotions. It also provides access to resources like equipment and capital, fostering business growth. Despite its effectiveness, the forum faces challenges in expanding network access to meet the needs of all micro-businesses.

Bridging Social Capital of Empowerment and Family Welfare Cadres in Stunting Handling in Sukarasa Village, Malangbong District, Garut Regency

Yohandi Fahrul Fauji — 2024-12-31

Handling the issue of stunting is one of the national strategic issues in Indonesia. The stunting rate in Kabupaten Garut in 2023^rd was 21.3%, with a target reduction to below 14%. In 2018^th Desa Sukarasa was categorized as one of the 20 villages with the highest stunting rates, referred to as stunting focus locations. However, in 2022^ndDesa Sukarasa successfully exited the status of a stunting focus location because of efforts the Pemberdayaan dan Kesejaheraan Keluarga (PKK) Cadres in utilizing interaction and collaboration with their social networks as a component of bridging social capital. This study examines the interactions, which consist of information exchange, communication media, and cooperation and collaborations established by the PKK Cadres with their social networks. This research employs a qualitative method, with data collection through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation studies. The results show that the interaction between the PKK Cadres and their social networks involves exchanging information about stunting, using direct communication media, and leveraging technological advancements. Additionally, cooperation and collaboration have been established to organize programs and activities to reduce the percentage of stunting in Desa Sukarasa. The outcomes of these interactions and collaborations include increased knowledge and expand access to asset ownership for the PKK, which successfully removed Desa Sukarasa from the stunting focus locations status. However, in terms of networking capabilities, the PKK Cadres have not fully maximized building social networks outside the government's health sector

Exploring the Role of Social Facilitator in Facilitating Economic Independence of PKH Beneficiary Families

Bernadette Faustina — 2025-01-02

The Family Hope Program (PKH) aims to improve the welfare of poor families through cash assistance with certain conditions. However, the success of this program doesn’t depend on the financial aid itself, but also on the role of social facilitator in empowering the beneficiary families to be economically independent. This study aims to obtain an overview of the role of social facilitator in building the economic independence of the beneficiary Family Hope Program in Kebon Jayanti Village which consists of facilitation, education, representation, and technical roles. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected using purposive sampling so that 13 informants were netted from the person in charge of PKH, Kebon Jayanti Village officials, PKH external parties, and the beneficiary family of PKH. The source of the data came from primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. This research found that there are obstacles in the implementation of assistance, namely the absence of resource mapping and the lack of access of social facilitator to networks in Bandung City that can be utilized by KPM PKH in building economic independence.