PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR PARIWISATA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKOFEMINISME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31595/peksos.v22i1.760Keywords:
Women empowerment, Tourism, Ecofeminism, Sustainable tourismAbstract
The topic of women in the tourism sector has been extensively researched. However, there have been few studies that attempt to examine the involvement of women in tourism from an ecofeminist perspective. Yet, women and the environment are primary issues in ecofeminist discourse. Therefore, this article will discuss the empowerment of women in the tourism sector from an ecofeminist perspective. In addition to enriching the study of women and tourism, this article also aims to highlight the importance of empowering women to achieve sustainable tourism. The research is conducted using a literature review method. The results show that the empowerment of women can lead to increased income, a sense of pride in where they live, opportunities for involvement and decision-making, as well as good relationships within their groups. These results will also indirectly bring the community closer to the creation of sustainable tourism.Downloads
References
Ambad, S. N. A. (2012). Psychological Empowerment: The Influence on Organizational Commitment Among Employees in the Construction Sector. The Journal of Global Business Management, 8(2), 73-81. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343404477_Psychological_Empowerment_The_Influence_on_Organizational_Commitment_Among_Employees_in_the_Construction_Sector
Amerta, I. M. S., Sara, I. M., & Bagiada, K. (2018). Sustainable Tourism Development. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 5(2), 248-254. https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/176
Arisanty, D., Hastuti, K. P., Adyatama, S., & Angriani, P. (2020). Women's Empowerment in The Lok Baintan Floating Market, South Kalimantan Province. Socius: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 9(2), 94-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Aziz, A. A. A. (2021). Is Ecofeminism a Curse or a Bliss? A Critical Study. Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing (AJSP), 20-29. https://www.ajsp.net/research/Is%20Ecofeminism%20a%20Curse%20or%20a%20Bliss.pdf
Camargo, B. A., Jamal, T., & Wilson, E. (2016). Toward a Critical Ecofeminist Research Paradigm for Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Research Paradigms: Critical and Emergent Knowledges, 22, 73-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S1571-504320150000022011
Elshaer, I., Moustafa, M., Sobaih, A. E., Aliedan, M., & Azazz, A. M.S. (2021). The impact of women’s empowerment on sustainable tourism development: Mediating role of tourism involvement. Tourism Management Perspective, 38, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100815
Eyben, R., Kabeer, N., & Cornwall, A. (2008). Conceptualising empowerment and the implications for pro poor growth. Institute of Development Studies. https://www.ids.ac.uk/download.php?file=files/dmfile/conceptualisingempowermentpaperforPOVNET.pdf
Fatimah, S. (2017). Ekofeminisme: Teori dan Gerakan. Alamtara: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 1(1), 6-19. https://ejournal.iai-tabah.ac.id/index.php/alamtaraok/article/view/220
Freund, D., & Maskivker, G. H. (2021). Women managers in tourism: Associations for building a sustainable world. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100820
Golla, A. M., Malhotra, A., Nanda, P., & Mehra, R. (2011). Understanding and Measuring Women's Economic Empowerment. International Center for Research on Women (ICRW).
Holden, A., & Fennell, D. A. (Eds.). (2013). The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment. Routledge.
Kunjuraman, V., & Hussin, R. (2016). Women Participation in Ecotourism Development: Are They Empowered? World Applied Sciences Journal, 34(12), 1652-1658. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2016.1652.1658
Murphy, P. D., & Gaard, G. C. (Eds.). (1998). Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Theory, Interpretation, Pedagogy. University of Illinois Press.
Niedziółka, I. (2012). : Sustainable Tourism Development. Regional Formation and Development Studies, 3(8), 157-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-25815-9_16
Nkechi, I. J., & Emmanuel, A. I. (2017). Women and Ecology: An Eco-Feminist Reading of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), 2(4), 33-40. https://dx.doi.org/10.24001/ijels.2.4.5
Öztürk, Y. M. (2020). An Overview of Ecofeminism: Women, Nature and Hierarchies. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 81(13), 705-714. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/JASSS.45458
Phillimore, J., & Goodson, L. (Eds.). (2004). Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies and Methodologies. Taylor & Francis.
Rachmawati, E. (2020). Tourism and community empowerment at Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/528/1/012001
Rahayu, A. T. (2018). Gambaran Keberdayaan Perempuan di Desa Wisata Pentingsari berdasarkan Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS). Gambaran Keberdayaan Perempuan di Desa Wisata Pentingsari berdasarkan Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale (RETS), 1(1), 1-11. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/gamajts/article/view/36313/21214
Ramdhani, A., Ramdhani, M. A., & Amin, A. S. (2014). Writing a Literature Review Research Paper: A step-by-step approach. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 3(1), 47-56. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/5129/1/08IJBAS%283%29%281%29.pdf
Rusli, M., Firmansyah, R., & Az-Zahra, S. F. (2022). Community-Based Tourism as an Effort to Increase Women’s Participation and Social Inclusion Receiving Tourism Benefits. INTACT, 485-491. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-73-2_35
Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the Empowerment of Local Communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00069-7
Scheyvens, R. (2000). Promoting Women's Empowerment Through Involvement in Ecotourism: Experiences from the Third World. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(3), 232-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667360
Sitindaon, W., Simbolon, E. T., Naibaho, F. R., Silabuan, P., & Panjaitan, T. M. (2022). Ambivalensi Pengembangan Potensi Wisata: Minimnya Inisiatif dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Lokal Menjadi Penggerak Pengembangan Sungai Aeksiegaon. Media Wisata, 20(2), 272-286. http://jurnal.ampta.ac.id/index.php/MWS
Stein, J. (1997). Empowerment and Women's Health: Theory, Methods, and Practice. Bloomsbury Academic.
Suardana, I. W. (2012). Pemberdayaan Perempuan di kawasan Kuta Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pariwisata Bali. PIRAMIDA, 6(2), 1-16. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/piramida/article/view/3002
Sunkad, G. (2023). Social Empowerment. Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education, 2(1), 12-16. https://univerpubl.com/index.php/scholastic/article/view/141
Swain, M. B., & Swain, M. T. B. (2004). An Ecofeminist Approach to Ecotourism Development. Tourism Recreation Research, 29(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2004.11081451
UNWTO. (2013). Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook.
UNWTO. (2019). Global Report on Women in Tourism: Second Edition. World Tourism Organization.
Wardhani, A. A., & Susilowati, I. (2021). Four Dimensions of Women’s Empowerment in Tourism: Case Study of Indrayanti Beach, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 22(2), 170-184. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/10745
Yazdi, S. K. (2012). Sustainable Tourism. American International Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 50-56. https://www.aijssnet.com/journals/Vol_1_No_1_October_2012/6.pdf
Internet
OECD. (2020). OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2020. OECD iLibrary. Retrieved Maret 11, 2023, from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/6c4fc1cd-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/6c4fc1cd-en
panrb. (2022, December 27). Hingga Oktober 2022, Jumlah Wisman ke Indonesia Capai 3,92 Juta Orang. Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. Retrieved March 12, 2023, from https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/berita-daerah/hingga-oktober-2022-jumlah-wisman-ke-indonesia-capai-3-92-juta-orang
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aulia Rahmawati, Rudi Saprudin Darwis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who published in this journal agree to following terms:
- Author(s) must understand and agree that the copyright script in published owned by the Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial. The copyright includes reproducing and selling the manuscript to all parties.
- Everyone can cite every manuscript published in Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial for educational purposes, with the author's name and the Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial on reference.
