/*.journals ul .body .description a {display: inline;}*/

.img_lgo {
  width:200px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background-color: #fff;
}

/* font pada menu utama */
#navigationPrimary a {
    color: #000;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* font pada search menu */
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
    color: #000;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
    padding: 0px;
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    padding-top: 0px;
}

/*.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content {background: #1779b7; padding: 15px !important;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content p {margin: 0}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {background: #1779b7; height: auto !important; padding: 15px;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer img {width: 48px !important; height: auto;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content a {color: #000000}
*/
/* OJS header: responsive banner with a stable mobile height */
#headerNavigationContainer {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: #253648 !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  position: relative !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_site_name {
  position: relative !important;
  top: auto !important;
  right: auto !important;
  bottom: auto !important;
  left: auto !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  color: inherit !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  text-overflow: clip !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_site_name > a,
.pkp_site_name > a.is_img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
  position: relative !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  position: relative !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  object-position: center center !important;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    min-height: 56px !important;
    padding-left: 48px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    min-height: 1px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: absolute !important;
    z-index: 20 !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    right: auto !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 48px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 56px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    background: #253648 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    min-height: 52px !important;
    padding-left: 42px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    width: 42px !important;
    min-height: 52px !important;
  }
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {top: 0; right: 0; padding-right:30px;}
.pkp_structure_page {margin-top:  0px !important; margin-bottom:0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px;}

/*menu css*/
*, *:before, *:after {
  -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
  border-sizing: border-box;
}

.container > ul {
  list-style: none;
}

.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  background: #4682B4;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 10px;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
  background: #cd3d2e;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: '\25BC';
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: #fff;
  top: 13px;
  right: 10px;
  -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}
.dropdown > .dropdown-menu li {
  padding: 0;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"] {
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 9999px;
  display: block;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
  transform: scaleY(1);
  animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked + a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Create two equal columns that floats next to each other */
.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}

/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
/* OJS footer: full width, fluid and responsive */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  clear: both !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: clamp(12px, 2.5vw, 30px) !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  display: block !important;
  float: none !important;
  flex: none !important;
  flex-basis: auto !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content > * {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  display: none !important;
  float: none !important;
  flex: none !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  max-width: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer::after,
.pkp_footer_content::after {
  display: table;
  clear: both;
  content: "";
}

/* Biyan footer layout */
.biyan-footer,
.biyan-footer * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.biyan-footer {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: #111827;
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  overflow: visible;
}

.biyan-footer-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-start;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  gap: clamp(18px, 2.2vw, 28px);
}

.biyan-footer-column {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  word-break: normal;
}

.biyan-footer-profile {
  flex: 1.45 1 360px;
}

.biyan-footer-information {
  flex: .8 1 220px;
}

.biyan-footer-publisher {
  flex: 1 1 270px;
}

.biyan-footer-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-width: 0;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  gap: 12px;
}

.biyan-footer-logo {
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 58px;
  width: 58px;
  height: 58px;
  object-fit: contain;
  border: 0;
}

.biyan-footer-brand-text {
  min-width: 0;
}

.biyan-footer-title {
  margin: 0;
  color: #111827;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.biyan-footer-subtitle {
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: #64748b;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.biyan-footer-description {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  color: #111827;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-align: justify;
}

.biyan-footer-submit {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border: 1px solid #374151;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: transparent;
  color: #111827;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .5px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.biyan-footer-heading {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding: 0 0 9px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d9dde2;
  color: #7c8289;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.biyan-footer-details {
  color: #111827;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.biyan-footer-license {
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid #d9dde2;
}

.biyan-footer-license-title {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  color: #7c8289;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.biyan-footer-license-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.biyan-footer-license img {
  display: block;
  width: 80px;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border: 0;
}

.biyan-footer-license-text {
  flex: 1 1 110px;
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.biyan-footer-map {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  height: clamp(130px, 16vw, 165px);
  margin-top: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #d9dde2;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.biyan-footer-map iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

.biyan-footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #d9dde2;
  gap: 8px 20px;
}

.biyan-footer-copyright {
  flex: 1 1 430px;
  min-width: 0;
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.biyan-footer-values {
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  color: #111827;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-align: right;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
  .pkp_structure_footer {
    padding: 16px !important;
  }

  .biyan-footer-grid {
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .biyan-footer-profile,
  .biyan-footer-information,
  .biyan-footer-publisher {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .biyan-footer-description {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .biyan-footer-bottom {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .biyan-footer-values {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {
  .pkp_structure_footer {
    padding: 12px !important;
  }

  .biyan-footer-brand {
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .biyan-footer-logo {
    flex-basis: 48px;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
  }

  .biyan-footer-title {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .biyan-footer-subtitle,
  .biyan-footer-details {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .biyan-footer-submit {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

/* Biyan footer: subtle motion and hover feedback */
@keyframes biyanFooterReveal {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(6px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

.biyan-footer {
  animation: biyanFooterReveal .45s ease-out both;
}

.biyan-footer-logo,
.biyan-footer-heading,
.biyan-footer-submit,
.biyan-footer-license img,
.biyan-footer-map {
  transition:
    color .2s ease,
    background-color .2s ease,
    border-color .2s ease,
    box-shadow .2s ease,
    opacity .2s ease,
    transform .2s ease;
}

.biyan-footer-submit:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #64748b;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .biyan-footer-brand:hover .biyan-footer-logo {
    transform: scale(1.035);
  }

  .biyan-footer-column:hover .biyan-footer-heading {
    border-bottom-color: #9ca3af;
    color: #3f4750;
  }

  .biyan-footer-submit:hover {
    background: #3f4750;
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(31, 41, 51, .12);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }

  .biyan-footer-license a:hover img {
    opacity: .88;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
  }

  .biyan-footer-map:hover {
    border-color: #b8bec6;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(31, 41, 51, .10);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .biyan-footer,
  .biyan-footer *,
  .biyan-footer *::before,
  .biyan-footer *::after {
    animation: none !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition: none !important;
  }
}
body { 
	background: #EEE; 
	overflow-x:hidden;
	font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
}
obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify;
}
.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1;
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0px auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container {
        width: 1210px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .container {
        width: 1030px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .container {
        width: 682px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .container {
        width: 428px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .container {
        width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}


  
.mcd-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*height: 100px;*/
  border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  
  /* == */
  width: 250px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li {
  position: relative;
  /*float:left;*/
}
.mcd-menu li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #777;
  /*text-align: center;
  border-right: 1px solid #E7E7E7;*/
  
  /* == */
  text-align: left;
  height: 36px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a i {
  /*display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;*/
  
  /* == */
  float: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  /* == */
  
}
/* == */
.mcd-menu li a p {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 ;
}
/* == */

.mcd-menu li a strong {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mcd-menu li a small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a i, .mcd-menu li a strong, .mcd-menu li a small {
  position: relative;
  
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > a i {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > a {
  color: #e67e22;
}
.mcd-menu li a.active {
  position: relative;
  color: #e67e22;
  border:0;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #e67e22;
  margin-top: -4px;*/
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  
  /* == */
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
  border-right: 4px solid #e67e22;
  margin: 0 -4px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: 0;
  left: 45%;
  border-top: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 42%;
  left: 0;
  border-left: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}

/* == */
.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  right: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
/* == */

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(200%);
        -o-transform: translateY(200%);
        transform: translateY(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
        -o-transform: translateY(0%);
        transform: translateY(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(200%);
        transform: translateX(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(-200%);
        transform: translateX(-200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}



.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  position: absolute;
  height: auto;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;*/
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
  /*top: 130px;*/
  z-index: 1000;
  
  /* == */
  left:280px;
  top: 0px;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: -8px;
  left: 23%;
  border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 25px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  /*top: 100px;*/
  
  /* == */
  left:250px;
  /* == */
}
/*.mcd-menu li ul li {
  float: none;
}*/
.mcd-menu li ul li a {
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  
  /* == */
  height: auto;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
  font-size: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  left: 230px;
  top: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}  
.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  /*left: -14px;*/
  /* == */
  left: -9px;
  /* == */
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  top: 0px;
  left: 200px;
}



/*.mcd-menu li.float {
  float: right;
}*/
.mcd-menu li a.search {
  /*padding: 29px 20px 30px 10px;*/
  padding: 10px 10px 15px 10px;
  clear: both;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search i {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input {
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #FFF;
  outline: none;
  color: #777;
  
  /* == */
  width:170px;
  float:left;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search button {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
  /*padding: 10px;*/
  background: #e67e22;
  outline: none;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-left: -4px;
  
  /* == */
  float:left;
  padding: 10px 10px 11px 10px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
}


.search-mobile { 
	display:none !important;
	background:#e67e22;
	border-left:1px solid #e67e22;
	border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;
}
.search-mobile i { 
	color:#FFF; 
	margin:0 !important;
}


@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		margin-left:10px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		width: 200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a {
		height:30px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a i {
		font-size: 22px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong {
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small {
		font-size: 10px;
	}	
	.mcd-menu li a.search input {
		width: 120px;
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a.search buton{
		padding: 8px 10px 9px 10px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:150px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
	
	.mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#e67e22;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #e67e22;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #e67e22;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
	
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#e67e22;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #e67e22;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #e67e22;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
    
}
.obj_article_details .abstract {
	text-align: justify;
	font: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;
}
.obj_article_details .references {
	text-align: justify;
	font: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;
}
body{ 
  background:url("https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/public/site/images/dzarin/islamic-background-white-13.jpg") !important;
  line-height: 20px;
  color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
}