PERSEPSI PEREMPUAN GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP  KEHADIRAN ANAK: KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN

Anastasya Eka Wardhana; Husmiati Yusuf

doi:10.31595/ijsw.v8i1.1221

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Abstract

The presence of children is interpreted as the hope of the family, the successor ofoffspring, and the bearer of happiness and blessings. But along with the times, manymarried couples choose not to have children, this is certainly contrary to theconstruction of Indonesian society related to the concept of the ideal family. This can beseen from the decline in Total Fertility Rate in Indonesia. This study used descriptivequantitative methods with purposive sampling techniques based on criteria, namelywomen aged 27-35 years who belonged to the millennial generation, a total of 50respondents. Primary data sources through online penelitians. This study uses Schmitt& Schmitt's theory of direct and constructive perception to see the influence of internaland external factors in the formation of perception. The results show that individualinternal and external factors influence millennial women's perceptions of the presenceof children in marriage. Then, the millennial generation, which prioritizes maturity,stability and readiness from various factors, interprets the presence of children in thefamily as not a necessity and does not make children the only source of happiness eventhough it is undeniable that children become a complement to the family. Furtherstudies are needed to obtain more comprehensive data. In addition, premaritaleducation and counseling programs, gender equality campaigns, community supportand social networks can be used as recommendations.Keywords:perception, millennial, child, marriage

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References

Arif, M. (2021). Generasi Millenial Dalam Internalisasi Karakter Nusantara. In M. P. . Nihayatul Laili Yuhana (Ed.), IAIN Kediri Press (1st ed.). http://repository.iainkediri.ac.id/id/eprint/682%0Ahttp://repository.iainkediri.ac.id/682/1/GENERASI MILENIAL_moh arif.pdf
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jumlah penduduk berdasarkan klasifikasi generasi dan jenis kelamin (Laporan Statistik). https://sensus.bps.go.id/main/index/sp2020
Budiati, I., Susianto, Y., Adi, W. P., Ayuni, S., Reagan, H. A., Larasaty, P., Setiyawati, N., Pratiwi, A. I., & Saputri, V. G. (2018). Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia. 1–153. www.freepik.com
DATAin. (2023). MENELUSURI JEJAK CHILDFREE DI INDONESIA. (1st ed.).
Garaeva, E., Kalugina, D., & Sergeev, A. (2022). “Childfree” as a created image of a successful woman in context of her gender role in the modern world (based on modern TV-series). SHS Web of Conferences, 141, 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214101005
Haganta, K., Arrasy, F., & Masruroh, S. A. (2022). Manusia, terlalu (Banyak) manusia: Kontroversi Childfree di tengah Alasan Agama, Sains, dan Krisis Ekologi. Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains, 4, 309–320.
Hairunisa, G. N. (2021). Pengaruh Kehadiran Anak dan Jumlah Anak terhadap Kebahagiaan Orang Tua. Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak, 5(1), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2021.5.1.127-152
Hardika, H., Nur Aisyah, E., & Gunawan, I. (2018). Transformasi Belajar Generasi Milenial. In Education Inquiry.
Koentjaraningrat. (1993). Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia. Djambatan.
Mashabi, N. A., Rusilanti, R., & Khasanah, I. N. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Cd Interaktif Penataan Taman Terhadap Hasilbelajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Universitas Negeri Jakarta. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 4(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.21009/jkkp.041.04
Mingkase, N., & Rohmaniyah, I. (2022). Konstruksi gender dalam problematika childfree di sosial media Twitter. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 17(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v17i2.6486
Neal, J. W., & Neal, Z. P. (2021). Prevalence and characteristics of childfree adults in Michigan (USA). PLoS ONE, 16(6 June), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252528
Nuriah, N. (2023). Fenomena Childfree Perspektif Konsep Maslahat Said Ramadhan Buthi. Mitsaqan Ghalizan, 2(2), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.33084/mg.v2i2.5413
Nuroh, S., & Sulhan, M. (2022). Fenomena Childfree Pada Generasi Milenial Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Islam. An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.37758/annawa.v4i2.528
Pangestu, F. N. N., & Jenuri, J. (2023). Fenomena Childfree Pada Keluarga Milenial Dalam Pandangan Islam: Kontroversi Atau Solusi? Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v6i2.3412
Panggabean, M. D., Simbolon, E. T., Tobing, R. L., Simbolon, W., & Sitorus, M. H. (2024). Persepsi Masyarakat Batak Toba terhadap Status Perempuan Lajang di Dusun Lumban Ratus Desa Pansur Napitu Kecamatan Siatas Barita Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara identitas yang bersifat negatif atau inferior ( lebih rendah ) karena status tersebut dianggap tidak. WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 54–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v2i2.92
Solso, R. L., Maclin, O. H., & Maclin, M. K. (2008a). Psikologi Kognitif. Erlangga.
Solso, R. L., Maclin, O. H., & Maclin, M. K. (2008b). Psikologi Kognitif. Erlangga.
Teresa, G. (2014). the Motives and Generativity of Voluntary Childlessness Individuals. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.
Thoha, M. (2003). Perilaku Organisasi Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wijaya, R. (2022). Respon Al-Qur’an atas Trend Childfree (Analisis Tafsir Maqāṣidi). Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits, 16(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v16i1.11380
Yunita, N. (2017). Tinjauan Sosiologis Mengenai Persepsi Masyarakat Kelurahan Api-Api Tentang Identitas Waria Di Kota Bontang. Journal Sosiatri-Sosiologi, 5(4), 16–30.

References

Arif, M. (2021). Generasi Millenial Dalam Internalisasi Karakter Nusantara. In M. P. . Nihayatul Laili Yuhana (Ed.), IAIN Kediri Press (1st ed.). http://repository.iainkediri.ac.id/id/eprint/682%0Ahttp://repository.iainkediri.ac.id/682/1/GENERASI MILENIAL_moh arif.pdf

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jumlah penduduk berdasarkan klasifikasi generasi dan jenis kelamin (Laporan Statistik). https://sensus.bps.go.id/main/index/sp2020

Budiati, I., Susianto, Y., Adi, W. P., Ayuni, S., Reagan, H. A., Larasaty, P., Setiyawati, N., Pratiwi, A. I., & Saputri, V. G. (2018). Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia. 1–153. www.freepik.com

DATAin. (2023). MENELUSURI JEJAK CHILDFREE DI INDONESIA. (1st ed.).

Garaeva, E., Kalugina, D., & Sergeev, A. (2022). “Childfree” as a created image of a successful woman in context of her gender role in the modern world (based on modern TV-series). SHS Web of Conferences, 141, 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214101005

Haganta, K., Arrasy, F., & Masruroh, S. A. (2022). Manusia, terlalu (Banyak) manusia: Kontroversi Childfree di tengah Alasan Agama, Sains, dan Krisis Ekologi. Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains, 4, 309–320.

Hairunisa, G. N. (2021). Pengaruh Kehadiran Anak dan Jumlah Anak terhadap Kebahagiaan Orang Tua. Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak, 5(1), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2021.5.1.127-152

Hardika, H., Nur Aisyah, E., & Gunawan, I. (2018). Transformasi Belajar Generasi Milenial. In Education Inquiry.

Koentjaraningrat. (1993). Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia. Djambatan.

Mashabi, N. A., Rusilanti, R., & Khasanah, I. N. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Cd Interaktif Penataan Taman Terhadap Hasilbelajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Universitas Negeri Jakarta. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 4(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.21009/jkkp.041.04

Mingkase, N., & Rohmaniyah, I. (2022). Konstruksi gender dalam problematika childfree di sosial media Twitter. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 17(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v17i2.6486

Neal, J. W., & Neal, Z. P. (2021). Prevalence and characteristics of childfree adults in Michigan (USA). PLoS ONE, 16(6 June), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252528

Nuriah, N. (2023). Fenomena Childfree Perspektif Konsep Maslahat Said Ramadhan Buthi. Mitsaqan Ghalizan, 2(2), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.33084/mg.v2i2.5413

Nuroh, S., & Sulhan, M. (2022). Fenomena Childfree Pada Generasi Milenial Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Islam. An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.37758/annawa.v4i2.528

Pangestu, F. N. N., & Jenuri, J. (2023). Fenomena Childfree Pada Keluarga Milenial Dalam Pandangan Islam: Kontroversi Atau Solusi? Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v6i2.3412

Panggabean, M. D., Simbolon, E. T., Tobing, R. L., Simbolon, W., & Sitorus, M. H. (2024). Persepsi Masyarakat Batak Toba terhadap Status Perempuan Lajang di Dusun Lumban Ratus Desa Pansur Napitu Kecamatan Siatas Barita Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara identitas yang bersifat negatif atau inferior ( lebih rendah ) karena status tersebut dianggap tidak. WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 54–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v2i2.92

Solso, R. L., Maclin, O. H., & Maclin, M. K. (2008a). Psikologi Kognitif. Erlangga.

Solso, R. L., Maclin, O. H., & Maclin, M. K. (2008b). Psikologi Kognitif. Erlangga.

Teresa, G. (2014). the Motives and Generativity of Voluntary Childlessness Individuals. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.

Thoha, M. (2003). Perilaku Organisasi Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Wijaya, R. (2022). Respon Al-Qur’an atas Trend Childfree (Analisis Tafsir Maqāṣidi). Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits, 16(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v16i1.11380

Yunita, N. (2017). Tinjauan Sosiologis Mengenai Persepsi Masyarakat Kelurahan Api-Api Tentang Identitas Waria Di Kota Bontang. Journal Sosiatri-Sosiologi, 5(4), 16–30.

MILLENNIAL GENERATION WOMEN’S PERCEPTION TOWARDS CHILDREN’S ATTENDANCE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

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