On Job Training Vocational Education; Producing Addiction Counsellors in Drug Addiction Social Rehabilitation Centre

Fajar Ritonga; Agus Suriadi

doi:10.31595/ijsw.v8i2.1354

Download

PDF

Statistic

Read Counter : 31 Download : 22

Downloads

Abstract

Many service programs in organizational settings implement aftercare programs, but few talk about social rehabilitation aftercare programs for drug addicts. The purpose of this study was to provide care for ex-drug users who were not yet ready to return to their families or the home environment in which the ex-drug user was familiar and took drugs for the first time. It is well known that aftercare programs for ex-drug users are still very broad and that utilization of drug social rehabilitation clinics is uncommon. The Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Substance Abuse (BRSKP NAPZA INSYAF MEDAN) was the location of the study. North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive research approach, informants consisted of 6 individuals who used comprehensive interviewing methods for gathering data techniques. The results Aftercare programme, which was initially formed by accident, has positive results in preventing relapse and is able to produce counsellors who can work to help others in the social rehabilitation process. Until now, the aftercare programme has not been required to be part of the social rehabilitation programme at Insyaf Medan Social Rehabilitation Centre. The author hopes that this programme can be continued and become a mandatory programme for all drug social rehabilitation institutions in Indonesia, whether government-owned, private or non-governmental organisations.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Boschen, M. J., Neumann, D. L., & Waters, A. M. (2009). Relapse of Successfully Treated Anxiety and Fear: Theoretical Issues and Recommendations for Clinical Practice. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670802607154
Cannonier, C., Galloway Burke, M., & Mitchell, E. (2021). The Impact of a Reentry and Aftercare Program on Recidivism. The Review of Black Political Economy, 48(1), 93–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620973931
Corey, G. (2007). Teori dan praktek konseling & psikoterapi. Refika Aditama. http://kin.perpusnas.go.id/DisplayData.aspx?pId=33635&pRegionCode=JIUNMAL&pClientId=111
Creswell. (2017). Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran (S. Z. Q. alih bahasa, Ahmad Lintang Lazuardi ; editor (ed.)). Pustaka Pelajar. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2847.INLIS000000000076465?widget=1
Debra A. Shanks PhD , Robert W. Bell PhD , Donald Nessman PhD, R. A. E. & J. P. J. M. (2008). Alcoholic Typology and the Risk of Relapse in an Aftercare Program, Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 12(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J020v12n01_06
Dennis, M., Ph, D., Scott, C. K., & Ph, D. (2004). M a n ag i n g A dd i c t io n as a C h ro n i c C o n d i t io n. 45–55.
Dogan, M., Hirschfeld, G., Blankenburg, M., Frühwald, M., Ahnert, R., Braun, S., Marschall, U., Pfenning, I., Zernikow, B., & Wager, J. (2021). Effectiveness of a Psychosocial Aftercare Program for Youth Aged 8 to 17 Years with Severe Chronic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 4(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27024
Erford, B. T. (2016). 40 Teknik Yang Harus Diketahui Setiap Konselor (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar. https://pustakapelajar.co.id/buku/40-teknik-yang-harus-diketahui-setiap-konselor/
Febriana, B., Susanto, W., Rochmawati, D. H., & Setiawati, W. E. (2020). Family Support is the Key to Compliance with the Treatment of Relapsing Schizophrenia Patients. Jurnal Ners, 15(1 Special Issue), 457–461. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.20361
Khalsa, S. S., Portnoff, L. C., McCurdy-McKinnon, D., & Feusner, J. D. (2017). What happens after treatment? A systematic review of relapse, remission, and recovery in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0145-3
Leon, G. D. (1991). Aftercare in Therapeutic Communities. International Journal of the Addictions, 25(9), 1225–1237. https://doi.org/: 10.3109/10826089109081043
Lubis, N. L. (2013). Memahami dasar-dasar koseling dalam teori dan praktik. Kencana. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=860819
Mckay, J. R. (2021). I mpact of c ontInuIng c are on r ecovery f rom S ubStance u Se D ISorDer. 41(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v41.1.01
McKay, J. R. (2009). Treating substance use disorders with adaptive continuing care. https://doi.org/10.1037/11888-000
Neumann, W, L. (2014). SOCIAL Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Universitas Komputer Indonesia. https://doi.org/IOS14216.libas-0-18307
Oterholm, I. (2018). Limitations of aftercare. Nordic Social Work Research, 8(Leaving care), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2018.1463283
Pan, Y.-J., Chang, W.-H., Lee, M.-B., Chen, C.-H., Liao, S.-C., & Caine, E. D. (2013). Effectiveness of a nationwide aftercare program for suicide attempters. Psychological Medicine, 43(7), 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002425
Pervin, L. A. (2010). Psikologi Kepribadian dan Teori dan Penelitian. Kencana. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Lawrence+A.+Pervin
Ritonga, F. U., & Arifin, A. (2019). Perbandingan Model Therapeutic Community (TC) dan Narcotics Anonymous (NA) di Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial Adiksi Narkoba. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v7i1.2174
Sebold, M., Nebe, S., Garbusow, M., Guggenmos, M., Schad, D. J., Beck, A., Kuitunen-Paul, S., Sommer, C., Frank, R., Neu, P., Zimmermann, U. S., Rapp, M. A., Smolka, M. N., Huys, Q. J. M., Schlagenhauf, F., & Heinz, A. (2017). When Habits Are Dangerous: Alcohol Expectancies and Habitual Decision Making Predict Relapse in Alcohol Dependence. Biological Psychiatry, 82(11), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.04.019
Tamori, A., Uchida-Kobayashi, S., Kozuka, R., Motoyama, H., Yoshida, K., Odagiri, N., Kotani, K., Kawamura, E., Fujii, H., Hagihara, A., Enomoto, M., & Kawada, N. (2020). High dropout rate from aftercare program of antihepatitis C therapy for patients with history of injection drug use. JGH Open, 4(5), 964–969. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12376
Widodo, N. (2012). Evaluasi pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial pada panti sosial: pembinaan lanjut (after care services) pasca rehabilitasi sosial 2012. P3KS Press. http://perpustakaan.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=33012&keywords=
Yusuf, S. dan Nurihsa, A. J. (2007). Teori kepribadian. Remaja Rosdakarya. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=657087

References

Boschen, M. J., Neumann, D. L., & Waters, A. M. (2009). Relapse of Successfully Treated Anxiety and Fear: Theoretical Issues and Recommendations for Clinical Practice. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670802607154

Cannonier, C., Galloway Burke, M., & Mitchell, E. (2021). The Impact of a Reentry and Aftercare Program on Recidivism. The Review of Black Political Economy, 48(1), 93–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644620973931

Corey, G. (2007). Teori dan praktek konseling & psikoterapi. Refika Aditama. http://kin.perpusnas.go.id/DisplayData.aspx?pId=33635&pRegionCode=JIUNMAL&pClientId=111

Creswell. (2017). Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran (S. Z. Q. alih bahasa, Ahmad Lintang Lazuardi ; editor (ed.)). Pustaka Pelajar. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2847.INLIS000000000076465?widget=1

Debra A. Shanks PhD , Robert W. Bell PhD , Donald Nessman PhD, R. A. E. & J. P. J. M. (2008). Alcoholic Typology and the Risk of Relapse in an Aftercare Program, Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 12(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J020v12n01_06

Dennis, M., Ph, D., Scott, C. K., & Ph, D. (2004). M a n ag i n g A dd i c t io n as a C h ro n i c C o n d i t io n. 45–55.

Dogan, M., Hirschfeld, G., Blankenburg, M., Frühwald, M., Ahnert, R., Braun, S., Marschall, U., Pfenning, I., Zernikow, B., & Wager, J. (2021). Effectiveness of a Psychosocial Aftercare Program for Youth Aged 8 to 17 Years with Severe Chronic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 4(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27024

Erford, B. T. (2016). 40 Teknik Yang Harus Diketahui Setiap Konselor (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar. https://pustakapelajar.co.id/buku/40-teknik-yang-harus-diketahui-setiap-konselor/

Febriana, B., Susanto, W., Rochmawati, D. H., & Setiawati, W. E. (2020). Family Support is the Key to Compliance with the Treatment of Relapsing Schizophrenia Patients. Jurnal Ners, 15(1 Special Issue), 457–461. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.20361

Khalsa, S. S., Portnoff, L. C., McCurdy-McKinnon, D., & Feusner, J. D. (2017). What happens after treatment? A systematic review of relapse, remission, and recovery in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0145-3

Leon, G. D. (1991). Aftercare in Therapeutic Communities. International Journal of the Addictions, 25(9), 1225–1237. https://doi.org/: 10.3109/10826089109081043

Lubis, N. L. (2013). Memahami dasar-dasar koseling dalam teori dan praktik. Kencana. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=860819

Mckay, J. R. (2021). I mpact of c ontInuIng c are on r ecovery f rom S ubStance u Se D ISorDer. 41(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v41.1.01

McKay, J. R. (2009). Treating substance use disorders with adaptive continuing care. https://doi.org/10.1037/11888-000

Neumann, W, L. (2014). SOCIAL Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Universitas Komputer Indonesia. https://doi.org/IOS14216.libas-0-18307

Oterholm, I. (2018). Limitations of aftercare. Nordic Social Work Research, 8(Leaving care), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2018.1463283

Pan, Y.-J., Chang, W.-H., Lee, M.-B., Chen, C.-H., Liao, S.-C., & Caine, E. D. (2013). Effectiveness of a nationwide aftercare program for suicide attempters. Psychological Medicine, 43(7), 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002425

Pervin, L. A. (2010). Psikologi Kepribadian dan Teori dan Penelitian. Kencana. https://onesearch.id/Author/Home?author=Lawrence+A.+Pervin

Ritonga, F. U., & Arifin, A. (2019). Perbandingan Model Therapeutic Community (TC) dan Narcotics Anonymous (NA) di Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial Adiksi Narkoba. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v7i1.2174

Sebold, M., Nebe, S., Garbusow, M., Guggenmos, M., Schad, D. J., Beck, A., Kuitunen-Paul, S., Sommer, C., Frank, R., Neu, P., Zimmermann, U. S., Rapp, M. A., Smolka, M. N., Huys, Q. J. M., Schlagenhauf, F., & Heinz, A. (2017). When Habits Are Dangerous: Alcohol Expectancies and Habitual Decision Making Predict Relapse in Alcohol Dependence. Biological Psychiatry, 82(11), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.04.019

Tamori, A., Uchida-Kobayashi, S., Kozuka, R., Motoyama, H., Yoshida, K., Odagiri, N., Kotani, K., Kawamura, E., Fujii, H., Hagihara, A., Enomoto, M., & Kawada, N. (2020). High dropout rate from aftercare program of antihepatitis C therapy for patients with history of injection drug use. JGH Open, 4(5), 964–969. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12376

Widodo, N. (2012). Evaluasi pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial pada panti sosial: pembinaan lanjut (after care services) pasca rehabilitasi sosial 2012. P3KS Press. http://perpustakaan.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=33012&keywords=

Yusuf, S. dan Nurihsa, A. J. (2007). Teori kepribadian. Remaja Rosdakarya. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=657087

On Job Training Vocational Education; Producing Addiction Counsellors in Drug Addiction Social Rehabilitation Centre

Article Sidebar

Downloads

Main Article Content

Abstract

Article Details

References

References