POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS IN THE KUSUMA BONGAS FOUNDATION, INDRAMAYU DISTRICT

Gameta Syifa Ardina; Pribowo Pribowo

doi:10.31595/ijsw.v6i2.738

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the number of victims of trafficking in persons due to economic constraints. Victims of trafficking in persons experience various problems as a result of their traumatic experiences, making them vulnerable to experiencing indications of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with PTSD experience impairment in social functioning for more than six months. This research aims to determine the description of PTSD in trafficking victims, which can be seen from five aspects, namely re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alternations, hyperarousal, and social aspects. This research is descriptive research with quantitative methods. Respondents of this study were victims of trafficking in persons at the Kusuma Bongas Foundation in Indramayu using a census sample that used all members of the population as many as 32 people. The data collection instrument used was guided by the PTSD screening standard measurement tool published by DSM-V, namely PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) with the addition of question items on social aspects. This instrument has been tested valid and reliable. The data collection technique used is the distribution of questionnaires with the home visit method. The results showed that there were 10 victims of trafficking who experienced indications of PTSD at the Kusuma Bongas Foundation with a percentage of 31.25% and all aspects of PTSD were included in the low category. The results of the problem analysis show that avoidance aspects and social aspects have high scores. The results showed that respondents tended to experience disturbances in their social aspects so that they needed a treatment program with reference to the perspective of social work

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References

American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (edisi ke-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
Harms, Louise. 2015. Understanding Trauma and Resilence. New York: Palgrave.
Kartini, Evida., & Kosandi, M. 2020. Masalah Identifikasi dan Karakteristik Perdagangan Orang di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal HAM, 11 (3), 333-352. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.333-352
Kalsum, U. 2014. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Trait Kecemasan dengan Trauma pada Korban Perdagangan Manusia. Jurnal sains dan praktik psikologi, 2 (3), 243-255. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/pjsp/article/download/2888/3543/8217
Kiling, I.Y., & Bunga, B. N. K. 2019. Motif, Dampak Psikologis, dan Dukungan Pada Korban Perdagangan Manusia Di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 6 (1), 83-101. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu02019-218
Marburger K. & Pickover S. 2020. A Comprehensive Perspective on Treating Victims of Human Trafficking. Jurnal The Professional Counselor, 10 (01), 13 -24. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1251005
Pratiwi C.A., Karini S.M., & Agustin R.W. 2012. Perbedaan Tingkat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Ditinjau Dari Dukungan Emosi Pada Penyintas Erupsi Merapi Usia Remaja dan Dewasa di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Wacana Psikologi, 4 (02), 86-15. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://jurnalwacana.psikologi.fk.uns.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/22
Solichah, Mutingatu. 2013. Assesment Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Perempuan Korban Perkosaan (Acquiaintance Rape). Jurnal Humanitas, 10 (01), 87 – 102. Retrieved 22 Februari 2022 from https://www.e-jurnal.com/2013/09/asesment-post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html
Subardhini, Meiti. 2017. Psychosocial Therapy Intervention Using Group Work for Women Experiencing Domestic Violence in Indonesia. Jurnal Asian Social Work, 2 (2), 42-54. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://msocialwork.com/index.php/aswj/article/view/22/20
______________. 2020. The Implementation of Psychosocial Therapy on the Victims of Landslide Disaster in Banjarnegara Central Java Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Asian Social Work, 5 (01), 29 -36. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v5i1.129
Syamsyuddin. 2020. Bentuk-Bentuk Perdagangan Manusia dan Masalah Psikososial Korban. Socio Informa, 6 (01), 16-35. Retrieved 29 Januari 2022 from https://ejournal.kemsos.go.id.
Tentama, F. 2014. Dukungan Sosial dan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Pada Remaja Penyintas Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 13 (2), 133 – 138. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/8084

References

American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (edisi ke-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association

Harms, Louise. 2015. Understanding Trauma and Resilence. New York: Palgrave.

Kartini, Evida., & Kosandi, M. 2020. Masalah Identifikasi dan Karakteristik Perdagangan Orang di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal HAM, 11 (3), 333-352. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.333-352

Kalsum, U. 2014. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Trait Kecemasan dengan Trauma pada Korban Perdagangan Manusia. Jurnal sains dan praktik psikologi, 2 (3), 243-255. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/pjsp/article/download/2888/3543/8217

Kiling, I.Y., & Bunga, B. N. K. 2019. Motif, Dampak Psikologis, dan Dukungan Pada Korban Perdagangan Manusia Di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 6 (1), 83-101. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu02019-218

Marburger K. & Pickover S. 2020. A Comprehensive Perspective on Treating Victims of Human Trafficking. Jurnal The Professional Counselor, 10 (01), 13 -24. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1251005

Pratiwi C.A., Karini S.M., & Agustin R.W. 2012. Perbedaan Tingkat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Ditinjau Dari Dukungan Emosi Pada Penyintas Erupsi Merapi Usia Remaja dan Dewasa di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Wacana Psikologi, 4 (02), 86-15. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://jurnalwacana.psikologi.fk.uns.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/22

Solichah, Mutingatu. 2013. Assesment Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Perempuan Korban Perkosaan (Acquiaintance Rape). Jurnal Humanitas, 10 (01), 87 – 102. Retrieved 22 Februari 2022 from https://www.e-jurnal.com/2013/09/asesment-post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html

Subardhini, Meiti. 2017. Psychosocial Therapy Intervention Using Group Work for Women Experiencing Domestic Violence in Indonesia. Jurnal Asian Social Work, 2 (2), 42-54. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://msocialwork.com/index.php/aswj/article/view/22/20

______________. 2020. The Implementation of Psychosocial Therapy on the Victims of Landslide Disaster in Banjarnegara Central Java Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Asian Social Work, 5 (01), 29 -36. Retrieved 21 Februari 2022 from https://doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v5i1.129

Syamsyuddin. 2020. Bentuk-Bentuk Perdagangan Manusia dan Masalah Psikososial Korban. Socio Informa, 6 (01), 16-35. Retrieved 29 Januari 2022 from https://ejournal.kemsos.go.id.

Tentama, F. 2014. Dukungan Sosial dan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Pada Remaja Penyintas Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 13 (2), 133 – 138. Retrieved 01 Februari 2022 from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/8084

POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS IN THE KUSUMA BONGAS FOUNDATION, INDRAMAYU DISTRICT

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