Program Management of Food Assistance for Single-Elderly Households in Bojongkoneng Village, Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31595/lindayasos.v7i1.1538Keywords:
Elderly, Food assistance Program, Social Management, Community Group, Management FunctionAbstract
Single elderly individuals represent a vulnerable group facing physical, economic, and social limitations in meeting their basic needs, including access to nutritious food. The food assistance program organized by the Ministry of Social Affairs through a community-based approach serves as a strategic solution to enhance the welfare of the elderly. This study aims to analyze the management of the food assistance program for single elderly individuals in Bojongkoneng Village, Ngamprah Subdistrict, based on the four management functions by George R. Terry: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observation, and document study involving eight key informants. The findings indicate that the program has been implemented systematically but remains suboptimal and lacks standardization across all managerial aspects. The main issues include the absence of individual assessments, unclear recruitment standards for community groups (Pokmas), lack of technical and occupational safety procedures (SOPs), and a weak monitoring and evaluation system. This study recommends the development of elderly needs assessments, formulation of SOPs, and strengthening of Pokmas institutional capacity and data-based supervision systems to improve the quality and sustainability of elderly food assistance programs.
Downloads
References
ADB. (2016). The Social Protection Indicator: Assessing Results for Asia. Asian Development Bank.
Akbar. 2021. “Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Kader Posyandu Lansia Di Kecamatan Wonomulyo.” Jurnal Abdidas 2(2): 392–97.
Amalia Yunia Rahmawati. 2019. “Pelaksanaan Program Pelatihan Keterampilan Menjahit Di Balai Perlindungan Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Remaja (BPRSR) Yogyakarta.” : Jurnal Fesyen: Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 8(1).
Anjelita, T. 2024. Implementasi Program Bantuan Permakanan Bagi Lanjut Usia Terlantar di Desa Awilega, Kecamatan Tanjungkerta, Kabupaten Sumedang. (Skripsi, Prodi Peksos, Poltekesos:Bandung). Diakses dari perpustkaan Poltekesos Bandung.
Arlianty, L. S., & Jubaedah, Y. (2015). Analisis Relevansi Program Dan Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Lansia di Balai Perlindungan Sosial Tresna Werdha Ciparay Bandung. FamilyEdu: Jurnal Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, 1(1).
Asaduzzaman. (2020). Teori Tata Kelola dan Pengelolaan. Dalam Tinjauan Pustaka (hal.10-12) Universitas Diponegoro. Diakses dari https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/14915/3/BAB%20II.pdf.
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. (2021). Profil Penduduk Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: BKKBN.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik penduduk lanjutusia. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. (2021). Profil Penduduk Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: BKKBN.
Bowen, T., Del Ninno, C., Andrews, C., Coll-Black, S., Johnson, K., Kawasoe, Y., & Williams, A. (2020). Adaptive social protection: building resilience to shocks. World Bank Publications.
Crawford, Karin, and Janet Walker. "Pekerjaan Sosial dengan Kelompok Lanjut Usia." Bandung: STKS Bandung (2012).
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dari, W., & Irfan, M. (2023). Active Aging dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia. Share: Social Work Journal, 13(1), 102-110.
Delima, Haryani. (2024). Evaluasi implementasi program permakanan lanjut usia keluarga tunggal di Kota X. Jurnal Sosial dan Kesejahteraan, 10(1), 55–66.
Destriande, I. M., Faridah, I., Oktania, K., & Rahman, S. (2021). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra (Psikowipa), 2(1), 1-9.
Doran, G. T. (1981). There's a S.M.A.R.T. way to write management's goals and objectives. Management Review, 70(11), 35–36.
Amalia, N., Susilowati, E., & Andayani, R. (2021). Kondisi Psikososial Anak dalam Pengasuhan Alternatif di PSAA Putra Utama 3 Ceger Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Pusdiklat Kesos.
Haecal, M. I. F. (2023). The Meaning of al-Hikmah in the Tafsir of Surah Luqman Verse 12: A Comparative Analysis Study of Tafsir Nusantara by Bisri Mustafa and Quraish Shihab. FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Dan …. http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/6542
Haecal, M. I. F., & Rusmana, D. (2022a). Historical Conception According To The Natural Malay Tafsir of Turjuman al-Mustafad: a Tafsir Study of The Nusantara. Al-Risalah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 22(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.vi.28360
Haecal, M. I. F., & Rusmana, D. (2022b). Historical Conception According To The Natural Malay Tafsir Of Turjuman Al-Mustafad: A Tafsir Study Of The Nusantara. Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu …. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/al_risalah/article/view/28360
Izzan, A., & Haecal, M. I. F. (2024). Local Wisdom in Malay Natural Interpretation “Turjuman Al-Mustafid”: Analysis of Surah Al-Baqarah with a Historical Approach. AlBayan, 22(2), 216–238. https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-20240151
Mohammad Irfan Farraz Haecal. (2022). DAKWAH RAHMAT LIL AL-ALAMIN AS SOLUTIVE DA’WAH: A STUDY OF THE STUDY OF TAFSIR SCIENCE WITH THE APPROACH OF SHARAH HADITH. Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(2), 102–119. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181103182540-32-343764/ustaz-abdul-somad-bahas-
Soelton, M., Apriani, F., Wahyono, T., Arief, H., & ... (2021). Conceptualizing the role of organizational performance and good corporate governance in Social Welfare Institutions Banten–Indonesia. … Journal of Innovative …. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ellya-Susilowati/publication/350957821_Conceptualizing_the_Role_of_Organizational_Performance_and_Good_Corporate_Governance_in_Social_Welfare_Institutions_Banten_-Indonesia/links/607c43cf8ea909241e0b58a0/Conceptualizing-the-Role-of-Organizational-Performance-and-Good-Corporate-Governance-in-Social-Welfare-Institutions-Banten-Indonesia.pdf
Susilowati, E. (2013). Wanita yang mempunyai HIV/AIDS dan pasangan suami yang menyuntik dadah di Bandung, Indonesia. eprints.usm.my. http://eprints.usm.my/43580/1/Ellya Susilowati24.pdf
Susilowati, E. (2018a). Knowledge and Skills of Social Workers in Handling Children in Conflict with Law in Indonesia. Asian Social Work Journal. http://msocialwork.com/index.php/aswj/article/view/51
Susilowati, E. (2018b). Knowledge and Skills of Social Workers in Handling Children in Conflict with Law in Indonesia. Asian Social Work Journal, 3(4), 1–12. www.msocialwork.com
Halawa, RYEJ. 2021. Literature Review: Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Aktivitas Sehari-hari. http://ecampus.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/4607.
HelpAge International. (2013). Ageing in the Twenty-First Century: A Celebration and A Challenge. London: United Nations Population Fund.
International Labour Organization. (2020). World Social Protection Report 2020–22: Social protection at the crossroads – in pursuit of a better future. Geneva: ILO.
International Labour Organization. (2017). World Social Protection Report 2017–19: Universal Social Protection to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: ILO
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman Gizi Seimbang untuk Lansia. Jakarta: Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat.
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Program Permakanan Bagi Lansia. Jakarta: Direktorat Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia.
Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Rehabilitasi Sosial Nomor 203/4/HK.01/01/2024 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Bantuan Permakanan bagi Lansia Keluarga Tunggal
Kidd, S., Gelders, B., Rahayu, S. K., Larasati, D., Huda, K., & Siyaranamual, M. (2018). Perlindungan Sosial bagi Penduduk Lanjut Usia di Indonesia. TNP2K. Jakarta.
Kurniawan, F., & Tambunan, E. T. (2023). Peran Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia (Lkslu) Yayasan Sinar Agape Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 17(1), 16-24.
L.J Moleong. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.
Ma’arifatul, L. (2011). Keperawatan Lanjut Usia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Midgley, J. (2014). Social Development: Theory and Practice. London: SAGE Publications.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Netting, F. E., Kettner, P. M., McMurtry, S. L., & Thomas, M. L. (2017). Community Practice: Theories and Skills for Social Workers (3rd ed.). Boston: Pearson.
Nugroho. 2000. Keperawatan Gerontik. EGC. Jakarta. 1,18-20,27,29,116.
OECD. (2019). Social Protection System Review of Indonesia. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/788e9d71-en
Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Rehabilitasi Sosial Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman Operasional Asistensi Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia.
Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia.
Prabowo, R. (2016). Urgensi penyusunan SOP dan K3 dalam pelayanan sosial. Jurnal Kesos, 4(2), 101–115.
Purba, D., Simanjuntak, R., & Lestari, A. (2020). Evaluasi kualitas layanan program permakanan lansia: Studi di wilayah perkotaan. Jurnal Pelayanan Sosial, 7(2), 101–112.
Putri, A. M. (2022). Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Terlantar Di Kota Tangerang Selatan (Bachelor's thesis, Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta).
Rahmawati, N. (2025). Evaluasi Program Permakanan di Kecamatan Pabuaran. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 5(1), 35–49.
Rohimat, T. (2025). Implementasi Program Permakanan di Kecamatan Paseh Berdasarkan Teori Meter dan Horn. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 12(1), 22–34.
Septiana, M. (2023). Tantangan implementasi program bantuan permakanan bagi lansia keluarga tunggal di wilayah pedesaan. Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik, 15(3), 177–189.
Septiana, R. (2014). Implementasi Program Pemberian Permakanan Bagi Lanjut Usia Sangat Miskin Dan Lanjut Usia Terlantar Di Kelurahan Airlangga Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya. Publika, 2(2).
Suharto, E. (2014). Kebijakan Sosial: Sebagai Respons terhadap Masalah dan Agenda Kesejahteraan Sosial. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Susilowati, E. (2019). Penerapan Teknologi Pengembangan Masyarakat pada Program Desa Sabilulungan. Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos), 1(1).
Tadung, Frieska Putrima, Merry Regina Mamuko, and Remalia Putri Matsino. 2022. “Pendampingan Pastoral Bagi Kaum Lansia Di Panti Werda Damai Ronomuut.” POIMEN Jurnal Pastoral Konseling 3(2): 26–43.
Terry, G. R. (2009). Human Service Organization Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Turohma, N., Pramudyasmono, H. G., & Himawati, I. P. (2024). Upaya bertahan hidup lansia terlantar di kota Bengkulu. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(2), 244-250.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 1998 tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia.
Yumna, D. R. U., Ayu, R. S., Dewi, A., Putri, N. F., & Ridwan, R. (2024). Analisis Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan Dalam Memutus Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 5(7), 5.
World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565042
Zulfirman, Rony. 2022. “Implementasi Metode Outdoor Learning Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Agama Islam Di MAN 1 Medan.” Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Pengajaran: JPPP 3(2): 147–53.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hana Nida Hanifah, Ellya Susilowati, Rosilawati, Wendy Pradytia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who published in this journal agree to following terms:
- Author(s) must understand and agree that the copyright script in published owned by the Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial. The copyright includes reproducing and selling the manuscript to all parties.
- Everyone can cite every manuscript published in Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial for educational purposes, with the author's name and the Jurnal Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial on reference.
